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Synallagmatic contract
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Synallagmatic contract : ウィキペディア英語版
Synallagmatic contract

In civil law systems, a synallagmatic contract is a contract in which each party to the contract is bound to provide something to the other party. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek ''synallagma'', meaning mutual agreement. Examples of synallagmatic contracts include contracts of sale, of service, or of hiring.
In common law jurisdictions, it is roughly the equivalent of a bilateral contract rather than a gift (as such a relationship is not one of contract) or a unilateral contract in which only one party makes an enforceable promise. In civilian jurisdictions, the proper contrast is with a gift as such a relationship is one of contract.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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